<!--


                                               ╔═╗┌─┐┌┐┌┌─┐┌─┐┌─┐┌┬┐   ╔╦═╗┌─┐┌─┐┬┌─┐┌┐┌   ┬   ╔╦═╗┌─┐┬  ┬┌─┐┬  ┌─┐┌─┐┌┬┐┌─┐┌┐┌┌┬┐  ┌┐ ┬ ┬
                                               ║  │ │││││  ├┤ ├─┘ │     ║ ║├┤ └─┐││ ┬│││  ┌┼─   ║ ║├┤ └┐┌┘├┤ │  │ │├─┘│││├┤ │││ │   ├┴┐└┬┘
                                               ╚═╝└─┘┘└┘└─┘└─┘┴   ┴ ┘  ═╩═╝└─┘└─┘┴└─┘┘└┘  └┘   ═╩═╝└─┘ └┘ └─┘┴─┘└─┘┴  ┴ ┴└─┘┘└┘ ┴   └─┘ ┴


  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR           GGGGGGGGGGGGGBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB        MMMMMMMM               MMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDDDDDD        IIIIIIIIII               AAA
  R::::::::::::::::R       GGG::::::::::::GB::::::::::::::::B       M:::::::M             M:::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED::::::::::::DDD     I::::::::I              A:::A
  R::::::RRRRRR:::::R    GG:::::::::::::::GB::::::BBBBBB:::::B      M::::::::M           M::::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED:::::::::::::::DD   I::::::::I             A:::::A
  RR:::::R     R:::::R  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::GBB:::::B     B:::::B     M:::::::::M         M:::::::::MEE::::::EEEEEEEEE::::EDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D  II::::::II            A:::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::R G:::::G       GGGGGG  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::::::M       M::::::::::M  E:::::E       EEEEEE  D:::::D    D:::::D   I::::I             A:::::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G                B::::B     B:::::B     M:::::::::::M     M:::::::::::M  E:::::E               D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I            A:::::A:::::A
    R::::RRRRRR:::::R G:::::G                B::::BBBBBB:::::B      M:::::::M::::M   M::::M:::::::M  E::::::EEEEEEEEEE     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I           A:::::A A:::::A
    R:::::::::::::RR  G:::::G    GGGGGGGGGG  B:::::::::::::BB       M::::::M M::::M M::::M M::::::M  E:::::::::::::::E     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I          A:::::A   A:::::A
    R::::RRRRRR:::::R G:::::G    G::::::::G  B::::BBBBBB:::::B      M::::::M  M::::M::::M  M::::::M  E:::::::::::::::E     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I         A:::::A     A:::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G    GGGGG::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M   M:::::::M   M::::::M  E::::::EEEEEEEEEE     D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I        A:::::AAAAAAAAA:::::A
    R::::R     R:::::RG:::::G        G::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M    M:::::M    M::::::M  E:::::E               D:::::D     D:::::D  I::::I       A:::::::::::::::::::::A
    R::::R     R:::::R G:::::G       G::::G  B::::B     B:::::B     M::::::M     MMMMM     M::::::M  E:::::E       EEEEEE  D:::::D    D:::::D   I::::I      A:::::AAAAAAAAAAAAA:::::A
  RR:::::R     R:::::R  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::GBB:::::BBBBBB::::::B     M::::::M               M::::::MEE::::::EEEEEEEE:::::EDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D  II::::::II   A:::::A             A:::::A
  R::::::R     R:::::R   GG:::::::::::::::GB:::::::::::::::::B      M::::::M               M::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED:::::::::::::::DD   I::::::::I  A:::::A               A:::::A
  R::::::R     R:::::R     GGG::::::GGG:::GB::::::::::::::::B       M::::::M               M::::::ME::::::::::::::::::::ED::::::::::::DDD     I::::::::I A:::::A                 A:::::A
  RRRRRRRR     RRRRRRR        GGGGGG   GGGGBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB        MMMMMMMM               MMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDDDDDD        IIIIIIIIIIAAAAAAA                   AAAAAAA


                              ____                                         __   __              _____         __                                     __            
                             / __ \ ____  _      __ ___   _____ ___   ____/ /  / /_   __  __   / ___/ ____ _ / /____ _ ____ ___   ____ _ ____   ____/ /_____ ____ _
                            / /_/ // __ \| | /| / // _ \ / ___// _ \ / __  /  / __ \ / / / /   \__ \ / __ `// // __ `// __ `__ \ / __ `// __ \ / __  // ___// __ `/
                           / ____// /_/ /| |/ |/ //  __// /   /  __// /_/ /  / /_/ // /_/ /   ___/ // /_/ // // /_/ // / / / / // /_/ // / / // /_/ // /   / /_/ / 
                          /_/     \____/ |__/|__/ \___//_/    \___/ \__,_/  /_.___/ \__, /   /____/ \__,_//_/ \__,_//_/ /_/ /_/ \__,_//_/ /_/ \__,_//_/    \__,_/  
                                                                                   /____/                                                                          


                                                                    Find out more about us at http://www.rgbmedia.org

-->
<!-- fr-FR -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr-FR" >
    <head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=1024">
		<title>Philissa Cramer | The Times of Israël</title>
    	
	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
	<meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" />
	<meta name="bingbot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/philissa-cramer/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Philissa Cramer | The Times of Israël" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/philissa-cramer/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Times of Israël" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.timesofisrael.com' />
<style type="text/css">html { margin-top: 0 !important; }</style>		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,400i,700,700i|Roboto+Condensed:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i|Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i|Roboto+Slab:100,300,400,700">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="//static.timesofisrael.com/css/style.css?ver=1590663802">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="//static.timesofisrael.com/fr/css/style.css?ver=1588764534">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="//static.timesofisrael.com/css/colors.css?ver=1573201148">
				<!-- App/Favicon icons -->
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_icon_120.png">
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_icon_152.png">
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_icon_180.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192"  href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_icon_192.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/favicon_32.png">
		<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/favicon_16.png">
		<link rel="manifest" href="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/manifest.json">
		<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
		<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_icon_144.png">
		<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">

		<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script>

		<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
		<script>
		(function(w,d,s,l,i){
			w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({
				'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'
			});
			var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';
			j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
		})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5N6HTL');
		</script>

		
		<meta property="fb:app_id"			content="123142304440875">
		<meta property="og:url"				content="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/philissa-cramer/">
		<meta property="og:type"			content="website">
		<meta property="og:title"			content="Philissa Cramer">
		<meta property="og:description"		content="Les informations sur Israël, le Moyen Orient et le monde Juif">
		<meta property="og:image"			content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_fr_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta property="og:image:width"		content="1200">
		<meta property="og:image:height"	content="630">
		<meta name="twitter:card" 			content="summary_large_image">
		<meta name="twitter:site" 			content="TimesofIsraelFR">
		<meta name="twitter:title" 			content="Philissa Cramer">
		<meta name="twitter:description" 	content="Les informations sur Israël, le Moyen Orient et le monde Juif">
		<meta name="twitter:image" 			content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_fr_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta itemprop="description" 		content="Les informations sur Israël, le Moyen Orient et le monde Juif">
		<meta itemprop="inLanguage" 		content="fr-FR">
		<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" 		content="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_fr_icon_fb_1200.png">
		<meta name="description" 			content="Les informations sur Israël, le Moyen Orient et le monde Juif">
		<link rel="original-source" 		href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/philissa-cramer/">

		<script type='text/javascript'>
		var googletag = googletag || {};
		googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
		googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("advelvet", (Math.floor(Math.random() * 20) + 1) + ""); });
		(function() {
		var gads = document.createElement('script');
		gads.async = true;
		gads.type = 'text/javascript';
		var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;
		gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') +
		'//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js';
		var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
		node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node);
		})();
		</script>

		<script type='text/javascript'>
		var ad_website = 'TOI_FR';
		var ad_page = 'Other';
		var ad_page_type = 'LP';
		googletag.cmd.push(function() {
	
			window.adSlot_ATF_LB_1 = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/' + ad_website + '/' + ad_page + '/' + ad_page_type + '/ATF_LB_1', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250], [970, 300]], 'div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1').addService(googletag.pubads());
			window.adSlot_BTF_SKY_1 = googletag.defineSlot('/264857099/' + ad_website + '/' + ad_page + '/' + ad_page_type + '/BTF_SKY_1', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1').addService(googletag.pubads());
			
			
			googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
			googletag.pubads().setTargeting('TOI_articleID', '');
			googletag.enableServices();
		});
		</script>

		<!--  google analytics -->
				<script>
		(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
		(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
		m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
		})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

		ga('create', 'UA-28398079-1', 'auto');
		ga('send', 'pageview');

		</script>
		<!--  /google analytics -->

									<script type="text/javascript">
					<!--
					var timer = setInterval("autoRefresh()", 1000 * 60 * 15);
					function autoRefresh(){self.location.reload(true);}
					//-->
				</script>
					
		<!-- JW Player -->
		<script src="//content.jwplatform.com/libraries/U4CTA3JQ.js"></script>

	</head>
	<body class="archive tax-writers term-philissa-cramer term-97593  fr">

		<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
		<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5N6HTL"
		height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>

		<!-- Anti adblock -->
		
		<header class="header">
			<div class="menu-control"></div>
			<div class="container">
				<div class="header-top">
					<ul class="pages-menu languages">
						<li class="editions-menu">
							<div class="lang has-children">
								<span>Edition: </span><a href="/" class="dropdown-btn">Français</a>
								<ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-dropdown">
									<li><a href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">English</a></li>
									<li><a href="http://ar.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">العربية</a></li>
									<li><a href="http://fa.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">فارسی</a></li>
									<li class="he-link"><a href="https://www.zman.co.il/" rel="external">עברית</a></li>
								</ul>
							</div>
						</li>
						<li><a href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">English</a></li>
						<li><a href="http://ar.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">العربية</a></li>
						<li><a href="http://fa.timesofisrael.com/" rel="external">فارسی</a></li>
						<li class="he-link"><a href="https://www.zman.co.il/" rel="external">עברית</a></li>
						</li>
					</ul>
											<ul class="social-header social-small">
							<li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/timesofisraelfrancais/" rel="external"><span>Facebook</span></a></li>
							<li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/TimesofIsraelFR" rel="external"><span>Twitter</span></a></li>
							<li class="subscribe"><a href="/signup/"><span>Souscrire</span></a></li>
						</ul>
									</div>
								<div class="header-middle">
					<a class="logo" href="/"><img alt="The Times of Israël" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_fr_logo_white.svg"></a>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="search-btn"><a href="/search/"><span>Rechercher</span></a></div>
			<div class="header-bottom">
				<div class="container">
					<ul class="main-menu">
						<li class=""><a href="/">Accueil</a></li>
						<li ><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/israel-et-ses-voisins/">Israël et Ses Voisins</a></li>
						<li ><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/le-monde-juif/">Le Monde Juif</a></li>
						<li ><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/israel-inside/">Israël Inside</a></li>
						<li><a href="https://frblogs.timesofisrael.com/">Ops &amp; Blogs</a></li>
						<li ><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/start-up-israel/">Startup Israël</a></li>
						<li  ><a href="/the-daily-edition/">A la Une</a></li>
						<li class="search-btn">
							<a href="/search/"><span>Rechercher</span></a>
						</li>
					</ul>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="header-search">
				<div class="container">
					<form class="search-form" method="get" action="/search/">
						<div class="wrap-input">
		               		<input type="text" autocomplete="off" name="q" placeholder="Tapez ici votre recherche" value="" class="search-input" />
		               		<div class="clear-text"></div>
		               	</div>
		               	<input type="submit" value="Rechercher" name="submit" />
			        </form>
			    </div>
		    </div>
		</header>
		<div class="main">


        <div id="div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1" class="banner b970x90 ATF_LB_1">
            <script type="text/javascript">
            googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-ATF_LB_1"); });
            </script>
        </div>

	<div class="term-header add-border">
		<div class="name">Philissa Cramer</div>
		
	</div>

<div class="hp_section sticky-sidebar-parent">

	
	<section class="cols4 block items sticky-sidebar-relative">
										<div class="item template1 news">
											<div class="media">
														<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/la-ville-de-new-york-livre-desormais-aussi-des-repas-casher-pendant-la-pandemie/"><img width="400" height="250" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/uploads/2020/04/GettyImages-1218787985-e1587531714891-2160x1200-1-400x250.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="La ville de New York met à disposition des repas gratuits dans toute la ville. Certains sites offriront désormais des options casher. (Crédit : Rob Kim/Getty Images, via JTA)" title="La ville de New York met à disposition des repas gratuits dans toute la ville. Certains sites offriront désormais des options casher. (Crédit : Rob Kim/Getty Images, via JTA)" /></a>
						</div>
										<div class="item-content">
													<div class="date">avril 23, 2020, 17:47</div>
													<div class="headline">
							<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/la-ville-de-new-york-livre-desormais-aussi-des-repas-casher-pendant-la-pandemie/">
								La ville de New York livre désormais aussi des repas casher pendant la pandémie							</a>
						</div>
													<div class="underline">
								<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/la-ville-de-new-york-livre-desormais-aussi-des-repas-casher-pendant-la-pandemie/">Les New-yorkais ont bénéficié de 4,5 millions de repas gratuits depuis le début de la crise sanitaire</a>
							</div>
												<div class="byline">
							Par <a title="Philissa Cramer" href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/philissa-cramer/">Philissa Cramer</a>						</div>
					</div>
				</div>			
								<div class="item template1 news">
											<div class="media">
														<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/covid-19-2-000-israeliennes-en-sherout-leoumi-a-letranger-de-retour-en-israel/"><img width="400" height="250" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/uploads/2020/03/F200311FFF54-e1583940008106-400x250-1-400x250.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Des personnes portant un masque facial arrivent à l&#039;aéroport international Ben Gurion, le 11 mars 2020. (Flash90)" title="Des personnes portant un masque facial arrivent à l&#039;aéroport international Ben Gurion, le 11 mars 2020. (Flash90)" /></a>
						</div>
										<div class="item-content">
													<div class="date">mars 12, 2020, 10:24</div>
													<div class="headline">
							<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/covid-19-2-000-israeliennes-en-sherout-leoumi-a-letranger-de-retour-en-israel/">
								Covid-19: 2 000 Israéliennes en Sherout Leoumi à l&rsquo;étranger de retour en Israël							</a>
						</div>
													<div class="underline">
								<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/covid-19-2-000-israeliennes-en-sherout-leoumi-a-letranger-de-retour-en-israel/">Au lieu de servir dans l'armée, des jeunes filles effectuent un service civique, notamment dans des écoles juives à l'étranger ; des mesures sont prises pour assurer leur sécurité</a>
							</div>
												<div class="byline">
							Par <a title="Philissa Cramer" href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/philissa-cramer/">Philissa Cramer</a>  et  <a title="Ben Harris" href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/ben-harris/">Ben Harris</a>						</div>
					</div>
				</div>			
								<div class="item template1 news">
											<div class="media">
														<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/brooklyn-une-femme-inculpee-de-crime-federal-pour-avoir-gifle-des-femmes-juives/"><img width="400" height="250" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/uploads/2020/01/aAP_19364689908418-400x250.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Des jeunes filles juives passent à côté d&#039;une voiture de police garée dans le quartier de 
Crown Heights le lundi 30 décembre  2019 dans le district de Brooklyn à New York. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)" title="Des jeunes filles juives passent à côté d&#039;une voiture de police garée dans le quartier de 
Crown Heights le lundi 30 décembre  2019 dans le district de Brooklyn à New York. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)" /></a>
						</div>
										<div class="item-content">
													<div class="date">janvier 29, 2020, 19:13</div>
													<div class="headline">
							<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/brooklyn-une-femme-inculpee-de-crime-federal-pour-avoir-gifle-des-femmes-juives/">
								Brooklyn: une femme inculpée de crime fédéral pour avoir giflé des femmes juives							</a>
						</div>
													<div class="underline">
								<a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/brooklyn-une-femme-inculpee-de-crime-federal-pour-avoir-gifle-des-femmes-juives/">Le procureur général américain a annoncé la décision du ministère de la Justice d'inculper Tiffany Harris lors d'une rencontre mardi avec les responsables de la communauté juive</a>
							</div>
												<div class="byline">
							Par <a title="Philissa Cramer" href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/writers/philissa-cramer/">Philissa Cramer</a>						</div>
					</div>
				</div>			

				<div class="item load-more">
					<a href="#"
					data-before_date="1580318021"
					data-taxonomy="writers"
					data-term_id="97593"
					data-numposts="15"
					data-post_tag="">
						voir plus
					</a>
				</div>	</section>
	<aside class="cols2 block sticky-sidebar">
		<div class="sticky-sidebar-wrap">
						
        <div id="div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1" class="banner b300x600 BTF_SKY_1">
            <script type="text/javascript">
            googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-BTF_SKY_1"); });
            </script>
        </div>		</div>
	</aside>
</div>

					</div><!-- end main -->

					<footer class="footer">
				<div class="container">
					<div class="footer-top">
						<a class="logo" href="/"><img alt="The Times of Israël" src="https://static.timesofisrael.com/fr/images/toi_fr_logo_white.svg"></a>
					</div>
					<div class="footer-middle">
						<div>
							<ul class="main-menu-footer">
								<li><a href="/">Accueil</a></li>
								<li><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/israel-et-ses-voisins/">Israël et Ses Voisins</a></li><li><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/le-monde-juif/">Le Monde Juif</a></li><li><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/israel-inside/">Israël Inside</a></li><li><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/ops-and-blogs/">Ops &amp; Blogs</a></li><li><a href="https://fr.timesofisrael.com/start-up-israel/">Startup Israël</a></li>								<li><a href="/the-daily-edition/">A la Une</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
						<div>
							<ul class="social-footer social-small">
					       		<li><a href="/terms/">Termes et Conditions</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/privacy/">Politique de Confidentialité</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/about/">Qui Sommes-nous ?</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/advertise/">Annoncer</a></li>
					       		<li><a href="/contact/">Contactez-nous</a></li>
					       		<li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/timesofisraelfrancais/" rel="external">facebook</a></li>
					       		<li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/TimesofIsraelFR" rel="external">twitter</a></li>
					       	</ul>
				       </div>
				       <div>
				       		<div class="newsletter" data-website="timesofisrael" data-from="footer">
				       			<form>
				       				<div class="text">Souscrire<br>à la Une</div>
				       				<input type="text" name="email" class="email-address" value="" placeholder="e-mail">
				       				<button type="submit" class="submit"><span>Soumettre</span></button>
				       				<div class="newsletter-error">
				       					<span>L’email est soit manquant ou invalide</span>
				       				</div> 
				       			</form>
				       		</div>
				       </div>
					</div>
					<div class="footer-bottom">
						© 2020 <span>The Times of Israel,</span> all rights reserved
					</div>
				</div>

				<div class="rgbmedia" style="background-color: #fff;color: #000;font-family: Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 10px;height: 60px;">
					<div class="rgbmedia-wrap" style="background-color: #fff;color: #000;font-family: Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 10px;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-around;height: 60px;max-width: 455px;margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;">
						<div class="text">
							<span class="mh">Concept, design &amp; </span>development by
						</div>
						<div class="rgblogo">
							<a href="http://rgbmedia.org" rel="external" title="RGB Media"><img src="//static.timesofisrael.com/salamandra/images/footer_rgb_black.svg" style="display: block;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: 7px;" height="22"></a>
						</div>		
						<div class="text">
							Powered by
						</div>
						<div class="salalogo" style="display: block;margin-bottom: 2px;">
							<a href="http://www.rgbmedia.org" rel="external" title="Salamandra"><img src="//static.timesofisrael.com/salamandra/images/footer_sala_black.svg" style="display: block;margin-top: -3px;" height="14"></a>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				

			</footer>
				<script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.4.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/responsiveslides.min.js?ver=1.55'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1573201118'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/js/global_functions.js?ver=1590572815'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//static.timesofisrael.com/fr/js/functions.js?ver=1581578150'></script>
	
				
		<!-- facebook -->
		<div id="fb-root"></div>
		<script>
		window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
		    FB.init({
		    	appId      : '123142304440875',
		      	xfbml      : true,
		      	version    : 'v5.0'
		    });
	    	FB.AppEvents.logPageView();

						
		};
		(function(d, s, id){
			var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
			if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}
			js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
			js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/fr_FR/sdk.js";
			fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
		}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
		</script>
		<!-- Twitter -->
		<script>
		window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) {
		  var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
		    t = window.twttr || {};
		  if (d.getElementById(id)) return t;
		  js = d.createElement(s);
		  js.id = id;
		  js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
		  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
		
		  t._e = [];
		  t.ready = function(f) {
		    t._e.push(f);
		  };
		
		  return t;
		}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));
		</script>		
		
		
		<!-- interstitial ad -->
				<script src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'>
  		googletag.pubads().definePassback('/264857099/TOI_FR/Special/Desktop_Interstitial', [1, 1]).setTargeting('TOI_articleID', []).display();
		</script>
				<!-- /end interstitial ad -->

	</body>
</html>